Advanced oxidation protein products are antagonists of the HDL receptor SR-BI

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Advanced oxidation protein products are antagonists of the HDL receptor SR-BI

Background Advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs) are carried by oxidized plasma proteins, especially albumin, and are important risk factors for cardiovascular events in patients with renal disease. Renal patients have a high prevalence of coronary and carotid arteriopathy and face an excessive cardiovascular mortality. Therefore the role(s) of AOPPs in the development of cardiovascular d...

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Plasma-advanced oxidation protein products are potent high-density lipoprotein receptor antagonists in vivo.

Advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs) are carried by oxidized plasma proteins, especially albumin and accumulate in subjects with renal disease and coronary artery disease. AOPPs represent an excellent novel marker of oxidative stress and their roles in the development of cardiovascular disease might be of great importance. Here, we show that in vitro-generated AOPP-albumin binds with hig...

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C323 of SR-BI is required for SR-BI-mediated HDL binding and cholesteryl ester uptake.

Scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI) is an HDL receptor. It binds HDL and mediates the uptake of cholesteryl ester from HDL. Early studies have pointed out that the extracellular domain of SR-BI is critical for SR-BI-mediated cholesteryl ester uptake. However, the extracellular loop of SR-BI is large: it contains 403 amino acids. The HDL binding site and the modulation of SR-BI-mediated cholesteryl es...

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Influence of HDL-cholesterol-elevating drugs on the in vitro activity of the HDL receptor SR-BI.

Treatment of atherosclerotic disease often focuses on reducing plasma LDL-cholesterol or increasing plasma HDL-cholesterol. We examined in vitro the effects on HDL receptor [scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI)] activity of three classes of clinical and experimental plasma HDL-cholesterol-elevating compounds: niacin, fibrates, and HDL376. Fenofibrate (FF) and HDL376 were potent (IC(50) app...

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Identification of the molecular target of small molecule inhibitors of HDL receptor SR-BI activity.

Scavenger receptor, class B, type I (SR-BI), controls high-density lipoprotein (HDL) metabolism by mediating cellular selective uptake of lipids from HDL without the concomitant degradation of the lipoprotein particle. We previously identified in a high-throughput chemical screen of intact cells five compounds (BLT-1-5) that inhibit SR-BI-dependent lipid transport from HDL, but do not block HDL...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Pharmacology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1471-2210

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2210-9-s2-a7